An inganta fasahar kiwo da matakin kayan aiki na manyan gonakin kaji na kwanciya, kuma ana amfani da ingantaccen yanayin ciyarwa gabaɗaya.Kananan kaji da kaji ana kiwon su a gonaki daban-daban, kuma ana amfani da tsarin ciyar da abinci gabaɗaya da hanyoyin rigakafi na kimiyya.
Gane da sarrafa kansa na kwanciya ciyarwar kaji, ruwan sha, tara kwai, tara taki da kula da muhalli, wanda ke inganta matakin rigakafin annoba da ingantaccen samarwa.
(1)Cajin kajin baturi
Manyan gonakin kwanciya kaji ya kamata su yi amfani da kejin kajin baturi, waɗanda aka raba su cikin kejin kajin da aka ɗora don yin tsiya da kuma shimfiɗa kaji.
(2) Kajin kejin kaji na kaji
Domin biyan bukatu na zurfafa zurfafa zurfafa zurfafa zurfafa zurfafa zurfafa zurfafa zurfafan zuri’a da kumakiwon kaji kejian kasu kashi brooding Layer da rearing Layer.Inganci da daidaituwar kajin maye gurbin su ne batutuwa masu mahimmanci, wanda zai shafi aikin samar da kwai na gaba.
Don haka, yakamata a sami nasarar kama hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa a cikin matakin zurfafawa:
- Daidaitawar ciyarwa.
- Rarraba abinci cikin sauri.
- Babu najasa a cikin kwandon a wajen kejin.
- Isasshiyar ruwan sha da tsafta.
- An raba kejin da waya maras kyau.
- Sauƙi don aiki.
- Rage taro na ammonia.
(3) tausasawa
Matsayin tsintsiya daya ne da na masu noma, tare da tabarma don tabbatar da kajin suna da kafaffen kafa (musamman a cikin 'yan kwanakin farko na tsiro).Tsaftacewa yana da sauri da sauƙi.Samar da abinci ya kamata a tabbatar da cewa kajin na iya samun sauƙin cin abincin a cikin tudun masana'anta a wajen kejin daga ranar farko, amma ba za su iya tsayawa a cikin abincin ba.Ta hanyar daidaita shingen giciye, ana iya daidaita girman buɗewar ciyarwa bisa ga shekarun kajin, kuma gefen ciki na abincin abinci ya kamata a sanye shi da aikin hana sharar abinci.Ruwan sha ga kajin yana ɗaukar layin shan nono, wanda za'a iya daidaita shi gwargwadon girman kajin, ta yadda za a tabbatar da isasshen ruwan sha tun daga ranar da ta gabata.
(4) Kiwo
Bayan makonni 6 da haihuwa, an raba jakunkuna daidai a tsakanin matakan renon kejin.Kaji masu kiwo suna cin abinci kai tsaye daga kwandon shara.Pullets na iya ciyarwa daga sama da sanduna har zuwa canja wuri a cikin makonni 18.A cikin matakin reno, ana sanya masu shan nono a bayan kejin cikin keji don tabbatar da cewa kowane tsuntsu yana samun ruwa cikin sauƙi.
(5) Kwanciya kiwo a cikin kejin kajin da aka daure
Bayan makonni 18 da haihuwa, canjawa wuri zuwa akwatunan kwandon kaji, ɗaukar sarkar ko tsarin ciyar da tuki da maɓuɓɓugan ruwan nono don ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau a cikin gidan kaji, ta yadda aikin samar da kwai da abubuwan muhalli na kajin zasu iya kaiwa ga mafi kyawun yanayi. .
(6) Tarin kwai tare da tsarin tara kwai
Ya kamata manyan gonakin kwanciya kaji su rungumi tsarin tattara kwai mai tsayi don saduwa da aminci, aiki mai sauƙi da sauƙi.
Tsarin tarin kwai yana sanye da na'urar tantance kwai da marufi.Ana aika ƙwai zuwa ɗakin da aka sanye da na'urori masu daraja da na'urorin tattara kaya.Ya kamata a yi amfani da kwandunan kwai da za a iya zubar da su, kuma a sanya alamar kwanan watan samarwa, wanda ba zai iya tabbatar da ingancin ƙwai kawai ba, har ma yana taimakawa wajen rigakafin cututtuka.
(7) Yi amfani da tsarin ruwan sha irin na nono don samar da ruwa
Domin kwanciya kaji ya yi girma cikin koshin lafiya, sai a ba da ruwa mai tsabta da tsabta.Don haka, dole ne a yi amfani da ingantaccen tsarin samar da ruwa, wanda dole ne ya zama mara gurɓatacce kuma mai sauƙin sha.
Tsarin shan nonoya haɗa da tsarin kula da matsa lamba tare da zubar da ruwa don samar da ruwa na tsakiya ko ruwa na gefe guda: nono;alamar matakin ruwa tare da kariyar swivel;farantin aluminum da dakatarwa.
Na'urar sarrafa tushen ruwa tana da matukar mahimmanci kuma an sanya shi tsakanin tushen ruwa da maɓuɓɓugar ruwan sha.Madaidaicin matsa lamba na ruwa ana sarrafa shi ta hanyar matsi mai daidaitawa.Mai juyawa yana tabbatar da yin amfani da ma'aunin lokaci akan lokaci kuma tacewa yana tabbatar da tsaftataccen ruwan sha.
(8) Ciyarwa tare da tsarin ciyarwa ta atomatik
① Hasumiya ta kayan abu
Hasumiyar ciyarwa ta ƙunshi hasumiya na ajiya na ciki da na waje.Jikin hasumiya an yi shi da farantin karfe na galvanized ko gilashin fiber ƙarfafa kayan filastik.An ƙayyade girman hasumiya ta hanyar cin abinci na yau da kullum da lokacin ajiyar da ake buƙata.
② Tsarin sufuri na ciyarwa
Za'a iya zaɓin gwanaye, augers, hinges da masu jigilar sarƙoƙi don aika abinci daga hasumiya zuwa gidan kaji.Abincin, ko granules ko foda, ana ɗaukar shi lafiya daga hasumiya zuwa gidan kaza ba tare da asara ba.A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan sarƙoƙi da na'urorin ciyarwa da yawa.
2. Yi amfani da tsarin tattara taki don cire taki
Akwai bel ɗin jigilar taki a ƙarƙashin kowane nau'in kejin kajin.Taki yana fadowa akan bel mai ɗaukar nauyi a ƙarƙashin kejin.Taki yana fadowa daga bel ɗin jigilar kowane Layer zuwa bel ɗin isar da ke haɗuwa da shi, sannan za a iya aika shi zuwa tankin ajiyar taki ko kuma ta wani bel ɗin ɗaukar kaya yana tafiya kai tsaye zuwa motar.Busasshen taki yana da amfani don ceton farashi da haɓaka ingantaccen amfani a cikin sufuri, kuma mafi girman fa'ida shi ne cewa yana dacewa da kare muhalli.
3. Yi amfani da iska ta atomatik gidan kaji, zazzabi da tsarin kula da haske don sarrafa yanayi a cikin gidan
Don tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayin iska mai kyau da kwanciyar hankali da yanayin muhalli a cikin gidan kaza, ya zama dole don shigar da kayan aikin iska, ciki har da iskar iska da kayan shaye-shaye, cikakken tsarin sarrafawa ta atomatik don kayan dumama da tsarin farawa na gaggawa.
Samun iska na gida ya haɗa da samun iska a kwance, samun iska mai tsayi da kuma haɗaka tsarin samun iska.Coop tare da tsarin kula da keji yana aiki da kyau tare da haɗin tsarin samun iska.Idan yanayin zafi na waje ya yi ƙasa, tsarin samun iska yana aiki a cikin yanayin kwance don kiyaye yanayin zafi na cikin gida;idan yanayin zafi na waje yana da girma, tsarin samun iska yana aiki a cikin yanayin tsaye don samar da iska mai sanyi mai sauri tare da ƙarancin makamashi.
Lokacin da iska a cikin yanayin kwance, iska mai dadi yana shiga cikin dakin daidai ta hanyar murfi da aka sanya a bangarorin biyu na bango, kuma ana fitar da iskar shaye-shaye a waje da magoya bayan da aka sanya a bangon gable;lokacin da ake yin iska a cikin yanayin tsayin daka, an rufe mashigin iska, kuma ana zana iska ta hanyar tashar tashar iska zuwa Ƙarfin iska mai girma yana tsotsa cikin ɗakin a tsaye, kuma ana iya inganta tasirin sanyaya ta amfani da labulen rigar.
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-22-2023
