Tsananin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta
Shirya ɗakin yin kaciya kafin 'yan kaji su zo. A wanke wurin shan ruwan kwano sosai da ruwa mai tsafta, sannan a goge da ruwan alkaline mai zafi, a wanke da ruwa mai tsafta, sannan a busar da shi. A wanke ɗakin yin kaciya da ruwa mai tsafta, a shimfiɗa gadon bayan an busar, a saka kayan aikin yin kaciya, a fesa a kuma yi amfani da formalin 28ml, potassium permanganate 14g da ruwa 14ml a kowace mita mai siffar cubic. A rufe sosai. Bayan awanni 12 zuwa 24, a buɗe ƙofofi da tagogi don samun iska sannan a kunna zafin ɗakin zuwa sama da 30°C don a bar 'yan kaji su shiga ɗakin yin kaciya.
Zaɓi Kaji Masu Lafiya
Kaji masu lafiya gabaɗaya suna da rai da kuzari, suna da ƙarfi, suna motsa jiki, suna da idanu masu haske, kuma suna warkar da cibiya mai kyau. Kaji mai rashin lafiya tana da gashin fuka-fukai masu datti, ba ta da kuzari, tana rufe idanunta ta yi barci, kuma tana tsaye ba tare da ta motsa ba. Lokacin sayen kaji, tabbatar da zaɓar kaji masu lafiya.
Ruwan Sha a Lokacin Da Ya Kamata
Kaji za su iya rasa kashi 8% na ruwa cikin awanni 24 da kuma kashi 15% cikin awanni 48. Idan rashin ruwan ya fi kashi 15%, alamun bushewar jiki za su bayyana nan ba da jimawa ba. Saboda haka, ya kamata a ba wa kaji isasshen ruwan sha mai tsafta awanni 12 bayan sun fita daga cikin bawon. A cikin 'yan kwanakin farko, a sha kashi 0.01% na potassium permanganate da ruwa da aka ƙara da multivitamins don tsaftace ruwan sha da tsaftace ciki da hanji, da kuma inganta fitar da meconium.
Ciyar da kyau
Abincin ya kamata ya kasance mai daɗi, sauƙin narkewa, inganci mai kyau, da kuma matsakaicin girman ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana iya ciyar da 'yan kajin cikin sa'o'i 12 zuwa 24 bayan sun fita daga cikin bawon. Ana iya dafa su da masarar da ta karye, gero, shinkafar da ta karye, alkamar da ta karye, da sauransu, sannan a tafasa har sai sun kai girman takwas, wanda hakan yana da amfani ga narkewar 'yan kajin. A ciyar da su sau 6-8 a rana da dare na tsawon kwana 1-3, sau 4-5 a rana bayan kwana 4, da kuma sau 1 da dare. A hankali a canza abincin zuwa ga 'yan kajin.
Daidaita Zafin Jiki da Danshi
Teburin kwatanta zafin jiki da zafi:
| Matakan ciyarwa (shekarun yini) | Zafin jiki (℃) | Danshin da ya dace (%) |
| 1-3 | 35-37 | 50-65 |
| 4-7 | 33-35 | 50-65 |
| 8-14 | 31-33 | 50-65 |
| 15-21 | 29-31 | 50-55 |
| 22-28 | 27-29 | 40-55 |
| 29-35 | 25-27 | 40-55 |
| 36-42 | 23-25 | 40-55 |
| 43- Cire ciyawa | 20-24 | 40-55 |
Idan gidan kaza ya jike sosai, yi amfani da quicklime don shan danshi; idan ya bushe sosai, sanya kwandon ruwa a kan murhu don ƙara danshi a cikin gida.
Yawan da ya dace
Ya kamata a daidaita girman yawan 'ya'yan itacen daidai gwargwado bisa ga shekarun 'ya'yan kajin, hanyar kiwo da kuma tsarin gidan kajin.
| Yawan ciyarwa don haihuwa makonni 0-6 | ||
| Makonni na shekaru | Keke | Ɗaga lebur |
| 0-2 | 60-75 | 25-30 |
| 3-4 | 40-50 | 25-30 |
| 5-6 | 27-38 | 12-20 |
Nau'i: tsuntsaye/㎡
Hasken kimiyya
Yi amfani da hasken sa'o'i 24 a cikin kwanaki 3 na farko na lokacin haila, kuma rage awanni 3 a mako har sai lokacin haila ya daidaita. Ƙarfin hasken shine: kwararan fitila watt 40 (mita 3 tsakanin juna, mita 2 daga ƙasa) na mako na farko. Bayan mako na biyu, yi amfani da kwan fitila watt 25, tare da ƙarfin haske watt 3 a kowace murabba'in mita, da kuma haske iri ɗaya. Kwan fitila ɗaya ba ya wuce watt 60 don guje wa haila.
Kariya daga annoba
Muhalli mara tsafta da danshi yana iya haifar da cututtukan kaji, musamman pullorum da coccidiosis. Ya kamata a riƙa tsaftace gidan kaji sosai akai-akai, a riƙa tsaftace shi da busasshe, a riƙa canza kayan kwanciya akai-akai, ruwan sha ya kamata ya kasance mai tsabta, kuma abincin da aka ciyar ya kamata ya kasance sabo.
| Shekaru | Shawara |
| 0 | A yi allurar 0.2 ml na allurar rigakafin cutar Marek ta turkey herpes virus da aka daskare. A ƙara 5% glucose, 0.1% bitamin, penicillin da streptomycin a cikin ruwan sha. |
| 2~7 | Sai a zuba 0.02% furterine a cikin ruwan sha, sannan a gauraya 0.1% chloramphenicol a cikin abincin. |
| 5~7 | Ana saka alluran rigakafin cutar Newcastle II ko IV a cikin idanu da hanci bisa ga adadin da aka tsara. |
| 14 | Allurar rigakafin Marek a ƙarƙashin fata |
| 18 | Allurar rigakafin bursitis |
| 30 | Allurar riga-kafi ta cutar Newcastle ta II ko IV |
Lura: Ya kamata a ware kaji marasa lafiya cikin lokaci, sannan a ajiye kaji da suka mutu a nesa da wurin da aka ajiye kaji a binne su a zurfafa.
Iska Mai Kyau
Ƙarfafa iskar da ke shiga ɗakin da ke zubar da ciki da kuma kiyaye iskar da ke cikin gidan. Ana iya yin iska a gidan da tsakar rana idan rana ta cika, kuma matakin buɗewar ƙofofi da tagogi daga ƙanana zuwa babba, a ƙarshe kuma rabin buɗewa ne.
Gudanar da Muhalli
Ya zama dole a riƙa lura da garken akai-akai da kuma fahimtar yanayin garken. Rage abubuwan da ke haifar da damuwa da kuma hana kuliyoyi da beraye shiga gidan kaji.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-10-2021
