Gargaɗi game da amfani da injin incubator na kaza

Abokai da yawa sun sami rashin fahimta bayan sun sayi wani abuincubator ƙwaiwato, na sayi injin da ke sarrafa kansa gaba ɗaya. Ban sani ba'Ba sai na damu da saka ƙwai a ciki ba. Zan iya jira na tsawon kwanaki 21 kawai don fitowa, amma zan ji cewa ƙwai suna fitowa bayan kwana 21. Akwai kaɗan ko kuma ƙwai suna da irin wannan matsalar. A gaskiya ma, irin wannan tunanin yana da haɗari sosai, kuma farashin ma yana da yawa, domin kuɗin wutar lantarki na tsawon kwanaki 21 ba ƙarami ba ne, kuma ƙwai a cikin incubator ɗin suna ɓatarwa sosai!

 Abubuwan da ya kamata a lura da su

1. A motsa ƙwai daga tiren ƙwai da ke ƙyanƙyashewa zuwa tiren ƙyanƙyashewa da hannu lokacin da ake sanya tiren. A lokacin aikin, ya kamata a kiyaye zafin ɗakin a kusan digiri 25.°C, kuma aikin ya kamata ya yi sauri. Ƙwai na kowanneMai kunna incubatorya kamata a kammala shi cikin mintuna 30 zuwa 40. Lokacin ya yi tsayi sosai. Yana da illa ga ci gaban tayin.

2. Rage zafin jiki yadda ya kamata, sannan a kula da zafin jiki a 37.1 ~ 37.2℃.

3. Ƙara danshi yadda ya kamata kuma a kula da danshi a kashi 70-80%.

Kaji bayan kyankyaso

Kaza da ta kyankyaso har zuwa kwana 20.5 bayan kyankyaso da yawa, dukkan kyankyaso yana buƙatar ɗaukar 'yan kaji biyu kawai don a tace su; don kyankyaso ƙwai a cikin rukuni, saboda kyankyaso mara daidaito, za a ɗauka su duk bayan sa'o'i 4 zuwa 6. A lokacin aiki, ya kamata a bar 'yan kaji waɗanda ba su da isasshen sha'awar cibiya da busasshiyar fata a cikin injin ƙyanƙyaso na ɗan lokaci. Ƙara zafin kyankyaso da 0.5 zuwa 1°C, kuma za a yi wa kaji magani a matsayin marasa ƙarfi bayan kwana 21.5.

Abubuwan da ke Shafar Ƙwanƙwasawa

A lokacin da ake samar da tayin kaza, dole ne a gudanar da musayar iskar gas, musamman bayan kwana na 19 da aka fara haihuwa (awanni 12 a farkon lokacin bazara), tayin zai fara numfashi ta cikin huhu, buƙatar iskar oxygen ta ƙaru a hankali, kuma fitar da iskar carbon dioxide shima yana ƙaruwa a hankali.

A wannan lokacin, idan iskar ba ta da kyau, zai haifar da mummunar hypoxia a cikin incubator. Ko da numfashin 'yar karen da aka kyankyasa ya ƙaru sau 2-3, har yanzu ba zai iya biyan buƙatun iskar oxygen ba. Sakamakon haka, metabolism na ƙwayoyin halitta yana raguwa kuma ana tara abubuwa masu acidic a cikin jiki. Acidosis na numfashi na metabolism yana faruwa ne saboda ƙaruwar matsin lamba na carbon dioxide a cikin kyallen, wanda ke haifar da raguwar fitar da zuciya, hypoxia na zuciya, necrosis, rikicewar zuciya, da kuma bugun zuciya.

 An tabbatar da cewa yawan iskar oxygen da kowanne ƙwai na tayi ke sha a duk lokacin da aka yi amfani da shishiryawaLokacin ya kasance lita 4-4.5, kuma fitar da iskar carbon dioxide ya kasance lita 3-3.5. Gwaje-gwaje sun nuna cewa idan iskar oxygen da ke cikin incubator ta faɗi da kashi 1%, ƙimar kyankyaso zai ragu da kashi 5%; kada sinadarin carbon dioxide da ke kewaye da ƙwai ya wuce kashi 0.5%.

Adadin iskar oxygen da ake samu a iska za a iya kiyaye shi daga kashi 20% zuwa 21%. Saboda haka, mabuɗin samun iska shine a yi ƙoƙarin rage yawan iskar carbon dioxide da ke kewaye da ƙwai, kuma tasirin iskar yana da alaƙa da tsarin incubator, ƙirar gine-ginen incubator, da kuma yanayin ciki da waje na incubator.

 Idan aka kwatanta abubuwan da ke shafar saurin haihuwa, zafin jiki shine na farko, sannan sai iska ta shiga.

Me yasa ake rarraba littattafai da yawa ta hanyar zafin jiki, danshi, iska mai shiga…. maimakon zafin jiki, iska mai shiga, da danshi?

Dalilin yana da sauƙi ƙwarai, hanyar ƙyanƙyashewa ta wucin gadi ana kwaikwayon ta ne ta hanyar kaji suna riƙe da ƙwai. Ya kamata tsuntsayen uwa su zaɓi su riƙe ƙwai a wuri busasshe. Tsuntsaye galibi suna kan bishiyoyi, kuma adadin ƙyanƙyashewa a lokaci guda ba shi da yawa, don haka ba sai an yi la'akari da yawan iska ba;

Tsarin shigar da kwai ta wucin gadi ya bambanta. Ikon shigar da kwai ta zamani ya fi dubun-dubatar ƙwai, don haka samun iska yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Bugu da ƙari, gwaje-gwaje da yawa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan sun tabbatar da cewa shigar da ruwa ba tare da ruwa ba ba ya shafar ko kuma ba ya shafar yadda za a iya haihu sosai.

Yawancin tsofaffin incubators suna da rashin amfani kamar ƙarancin fanka, ƙarancin gudu da kuma rarrabawa mara dacewa. Ba wai kawai iska ba ta cika ba, akwai kusurwoyi marasa kyau, har ma ba za a iya aika zafin tushen zafi zuwa kowane wuri da wuri-wuri ba, wanda hakan ke sa bambancin zafin da ke cikin incubator ya yi yawa. Don wannan dalili, ya kamata a sake gyara ko a maye gurbin incubator da sabo.